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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD is the perfect combination of strength and agility. Their high trainability and protection instincts make them beloved pets for families. When looking for deutsche schäferhundwelpen Choose breeders who are concerned about the health of their dogs as well as practice ethical breeding. You can determine reputable breeders by requesting documents on pedigrees and prior health clearances. Characteristics German Shepherds are strong, intelligent dogs that are highly capable of training. They are loyal to their families and can be fierce guardians. The breed standard states that a GSD should be self-confident and courageous. They should also have a steady temperament. It must also be obedient and willing to be obedient. The breed is medium in size with a slight elongation and is muscular. It has a double coat consisting of an outer layer of hardness, and a softer undercoat. The almond-shaped eyes of the dog are dark and obliquely set. Its ears are wide and pointed at the base. The tail is bushy and extends to the hocks below when the dog is at rest. The long neck, with a slight slope, is a characteristic. The chest is broad and deep. The ribs are well-sprung, and the spine is strong. The breed is generally healthy however, it does have some serious faults such as roached-backs and long pasterns that interfere with the correct movement. Its hindquarters must be powerful but not overly so. The rear leg should never go beyond the point at which the foot leaves an impression. As working dogs, GSDs have naturally high drives. These are behaviors and desires that involve territorial protection and the pursuit of prey. If these drives are not satisfied in some way, like through play or work or playing, it can result in aggression. Show-type German Shepherds are developed to reduce these urges. However, they require lots of positive reinforcement, physical exercise, and mental stimulation in order to keep their lives in balance. GSDs are generally reserved around strangers and may be cautious at first. This is a characteristic that makes them excellent guard dogs, but requires proper training to prevent overreactions. When socialized properly early in life they can be wonderful pets for families. They also make great children. The GSD has an elevated pain threshold and is resilient against illness, but it does have certain health issues that could impact its quality of life. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders. Making sure to limit the dog's exposure UV rays, and ensuring regular vaccinations are given to the dog will reduce the risk of developing these diseases. Temperament German Shepherds are smart, eager to learn, and extremely capable of training. They are a working breed that excel in a variety tasks, such as herding, police work, search and rescue as well as bomb and drug detection, and guiding the blind. They also make excellent family members. However, this strong and confident breed requires an unwavering sense of purpose and the attention of a confident owner to use their strength and energy in a positive manner. They require a lot of space and exercise. They might not be suitable for apartments or other living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a solid and steady temperament. They are loyal and vigilant, and are sceptical of strangers. If they aren't properly socialized and trained in this manner, their protective and vigilant behavior can turn into aggressive. These dogs are often intelligent and independent, but they can also be bored. They need to find ways to satisfy their natural curiosity. Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed, utilized longhaired and shorterhaired German Shepherds in his breeding program. This resulted in a breed that is responsive and respectful. He disagreed with people who wanted German Shepherds to be a display dog, and he made sure that his dogs were stable in their temperaments, strong herding instincts, and a sound body structure. He was against breeding dogs with temperaments that were unstable or with a steep angle on their croups, front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would impede the ability of the breed to perform its traditional tasks. In addition to the hereditary diseases that can affect any dog breed German Shepherds are also prone to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma, which typically affects blood-rich organs like the spleen and liver. They also can develop bone, lung, or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments, you should maintain your German Shepherd's physical health by providing him with proper diet and exercise. It is important to give him ample time to play and run around in a secure area free of traffic. Make sure to regularly brush his double coat with the deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. You should also make sure that you take him to the veterinarian on a regular basis for his routine health checks. Health German Shepherds are typically very healthy dogs, but they do have certain health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections, and can develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes like degenerative amyelopathy. They may also be affected by a genetic disease known as hereditary von Willebrand's disorder which affects their ability to clot blood, and can be found in both female and male dogs. As a breed that is primarily used for work, GSDs are often involved in strenuous exercise during their training, and they may suffer from joint issues as a result. One of the most common is hip dysplasia, characterized by improper growth and development of the joint and cartilage that can result in lameness, pain and other signs. It is not a major condition, but it can be painful for the dog. Breeders who are trustworthy are able to X-ray their dogs and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays can aid in determining the health of the puppy and its genetic history, including the likelihood that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high likelihood of developing the disorder are not breeding. Panosteitis can be a problem for German Shepherds. The condition causes the bones to grow rapidly and unevenly. This can result in stiffness and pain. This condition is more common in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months who are experiencing rapid growth. They require an diet rich in protein, with a generous blend of omega fatty acids as well as balanced vitamins to help maintain the health of their coat and skin. They will benefit from joint support in their food like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs who are less than 18 months old age should be exercising moderately, such as multiple walks and, if compatible with other dogs, playing together, but they should not be allowed to run at a high speed, as this could cause damage to joints that are growing. Avoid feeding bone from animals or table food as they can trigger vomiting, digestive upsets, anorexia, and pancreatitis. Adult dogs and puppies could benefit from a probiotic supplementation to aid digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements that aid with breaking down proteins. Mineral and vitamin supplements are not required in the sense that a well-formulated and approved AAFCO diet should contain the right amount of these nutrients. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable and biddable dogs who thrive under a skilled handler's guidance. They are therefore a great choice for police, military search and rescue, and therapy dog roles. But their unwavering loyalty also makes them a great family pet when properly trained and socialized. The first step to raising an appropriately adjusted GSD is socialization. Introduce your puppy to a variety of people and other animals at an early age, by taking them on frequent walks, playing games, and visiting local dog parks. This will help them feel more comfortable and secure and teach them to trust people at an early age. It takes patience, consistency as well as positive reinforcement to train a German shepherd. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling or physical punishment, which can cause fear-based aggression. Use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands. Daily enrichment is crucial for your German Shepherd. Mental stimulation exercises can be as important as physical exercise for an GSD especially in a hectic or busy household. This can help them stay focused and less likely to be distracted by street noises or storms as well as other dogs at the park, or crowds at competitions and public events. German Shepherds are prone to a number of health conditions such as hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs and the intestinal tract) and pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these diseases are preventable with responsible breeding practices and proper lifestyle adjustments. German Shepherds are loving family dogs despite their reputation as being fearsome. When they are exposed to children from a young age they can be incredibly friendly and gentle with smaller pets like cats. Nonetheless, their size and strength make them formidable guardians and they should be watched over children younger than them. If they aren't sufficiently exposed to training and socialization they could show signs of aggression. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy obedience or school will ensure that he is getting the education and socialization he needs to flourish.